2017年12月英语四级《词汇》模拟试题
1.Their marriage is declared ____.
A) ineffective B) invalid C) in vain D) empty
2.The recent airplane crash ____ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.
A) infirm B) affirms C) firms D) confirms
3.The salesgirl had ____ the mistakes in my bill as soon as possible.
A) rectified B) verified C) underlined D) certified
4.He doesn’t want to get married because he is afraid of any____.
A) committee B) contamination C) commemoration D) commitments
5.I am____ of that woman; I think she may have stolen something from our shop.
A) skeptical B) specific C) suspicious D) spacious
6.The republication of the writer’s works will surely ____ his reputation.
A) enhance B) strengthen C) enlarge D) magnify
7.In fairy tales, ____ beings will never die.
A) immoral B) immortal C) fatal D) immobile
8.Working consistently without rest, a lot of doctors and nurses ____ SARS.
A) go down with B) go into C) go for D) go away
9.Evening was____as I took the road over Mountain Top
A) setting out B) setting in C) setting down D) setting off
10.It’s interesting that Mary____her aunt in everyway
A) takes on B) takes after C) takes down D) takes to
11.____ your support,we might have succeeded in performing the last.
A)If we haveB)If we would have had C)If we hadD)Had we had
12.Cars moved very slowly in 1920’s,but they____ move more quickly than in 1910.
A)were to B)will C)can D)did
13.A____ from every person,no matter how small,will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.
A)contract B)contribution
C)concentration D)construction
14.The old gentleman is said ____ a very rich man when he was young.
A)to have been B)having been C)to be D)to have being
15.She is ____ moving to the country.
A)thinking B)expecting C)considering D)planning
16.The inversion is more typical____ literary style.
A)to B)of C)for D)about
17.After he ____ for half an hour,Professor had a drink of water.
A)lectures B)has lectured C)had been lecturing D)was lecturing
18.____ children are not admitted to this film.
A)Unattached B)Unattended C)Unrelated D)Unaccompanied
19.If you want____ you have to get the fund somewhere.
A)the job done B)the job to do
C)the job to have done D)the job that is done
20.I thought that he had done nothing wrong and had a clear____.
A)character B)conscience C)spirit D)honor
答案与解析:
1.B。他们的婚姻被宣布无效。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个“无效的”的细微差别。ineffective指无效果的,不起作用的;invalid指无效的法律上或事实上是无效的; in vain指徒然的;empty 指空的。
2.D。最近的坠机事件使我更坚信我们需要更健全的安全法规。
词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。
infirm是形容词,指不坚固的;affirm是动词,指确认,断言;firm指坚固;confirm证实或确认…的肯定性,确认。
3.A。女店员将帐单上的错误很快地改正过来了。
词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。
rectify指改正,纠正;verify指核对;underline指在…下划线;certify指证明,证实。
4.D。他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。
词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。
committee指委员会;contamination指玷污,污染; commemoration指纪念,纪念会;commitments指责任,义务。
5.A。我怀疑是那个女人偷了我们店里的东西。
词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。
skeptical指怀疑的;specific指明确的;suspicious指可疑的;spacious指广大的,大规模的。
6.A。作家作品的再版肯定会提高他的声誉。
词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个“加强,扩大”的差别。
enhance指提高,增强;strengthen指增加力量,使变强壮;enlarge指扩大,放大;magnify指夸大,放大。
7.B。在神仙故事中,神仙是永远不死的。
词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。
immoral 指不道德的;immortal指不朽的,不死的.;fatal指致命的;immobile指稳定的。
8.A。连续不断的工作是很多医生和护士都染上了非典。
词组辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个词组的意义差别。
go down with指染上疾病;go into指进入,探究; go for指努力获取;go away指走开。
9.B。当我行于山顶公路时夜幕降临。
词组辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个词组的意义差别。
set in指开始发生或出现; set off指导致发生, 开始旅程; set down指记录写下; set out指着手, 开始旅程。
10.B。有趣的是玛丽很像她的姑妈。
词组辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个词组的意义差别。
take on指开始具备…特征,开始雇佣; take to指对…产生好感;take after指长相或举止像某个长辈;take down指拆成零部件。
11.D
译文:如果有你的支持,我们的最后演出就会取得成功。解析:从结构上判断,此题属虚拟语气,叙述上事实情况相反。主句用might+have done ,从句要用过去完成体。D.Had we had = If we had had ,结构正确,是正确答案。A.C属时态不正确。B.If I would have had,不符合虚拟语气从句结构要求。
12.D
译文:二十世纪二十年代的汽车跑得很慢,但它确实比1910年的汽车跑得要快。解析:此处用did表示强调。
13.B
译文:每个人的捐赠,无论其多么微不足道,都将有助于红十字会达到10万美元的目标。解析:B.contribution贡献,捐献。符合题意是正确答案。A.contract 协议;C.concentration集中;D.construction 建设。都与题意无关。
14.A
译文:据说这老人年轻时非常富有。解析:A.to have been,be said后可跟带to 的动词不定式,动词不定式的完成体表示过去,符合题意,结构正确,是正确答案。B.having been,be said 后不能跟分词结构。C.to be 动词不定式一般表示事情还未发生,不符合题意。D.to have being结构错误。
15.C
译文:她正考虑迁到乡下去。解析:C.considering考虑,其后可跟动名词作宾语,不能用动词不定式,符合题目结构要求,搭配正确。A.thinking 想,思索,后可接宾语从句或动词不定式做宾语,但不能跟动名词作宾语。B.expecting期待,不能跟动名词做宾语。D.planning计划,不能跟动名词作宾语。
16.B
译文:倒装在书面文体中更具有典型性。解析:be typical of 属习惯搭配,其他各项无此用法。
17.C
译文:教授一直不停地讲了了半个小时课后,喝了一杯水。解析:C.had been lecturing过去完成进行体表示过去某一段时间一直进行的动作,符合题意,是正确答案。其它各项时态均不正确。
18.D
译文:孩子无人陪伴不得看这部电影。解析:D.unaccompanied 无人陪伴的,符合题意,是正确答案。A.unattached 无联系的,无关系的,本题没有指明联系的对象,故不能用。C.unrelated无关的,意思与原文不符。B.unattended无人照料的,强调“无人关心”,与题意不符。
19.A
译文:你若想把这件工作做好,就必须筹备好资金。解析:A.the job done,want sth done 想办妥某事,过去分词做宾语补足语。语法结构正确,符合题意,是正确答案。B.the job to do, C. the job to have done与 want搭配不正确。want sb.to do sth 想让某人做某事。D.the job that is done, 不符合题的意思。
20.B
译文:我认为他并没有做错什么,他是问心无愧的。解析:have a clear conscience问心无愧,符合题意。因此B项是正确答案。其它各项均无此意。
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